Standardised procedures published by NHS Trusts and the Standards for infusion therapy, published by Royal College of Nursing, are designed to standardise procedures with the aim of:
- Reducing the occurrence of complications experienced by patients during and after the procedures
- Improving the safety and quality of care of patients receiving infusion therapy
One of the most serious complications that can result from the presence and use of CVCs is infection.
The guideline on the prevention of intravenous device-related infections by the Mid and South Essex University Hospitals Group sets out guidance on safe and effective insertion, care and removal of IV devices to ensure the reduction of healthcare-associated infections. The guideline is to be followed by all Medical and Nursing staff in the Trust.
The use of VAS teams is known to decrease the rates of phlebitis and reduce erythema, induration and infiltration at the insertion site, possibly due to increased success of first-time insertion since subsequent insertions are associated with more complications and failure.
When CVCs are inserted by VAS teams, there are very low catheter-related infections, as well as complications such as pneumothorax or accidental arterial puncture.
